Audience targeting means choosing the exact group of people a message should reach. Instead of showing ads to everyone, marketers use details like age, location, interests, and online behavior to narrow it down. For example, a shoe brand can show running shoes to people who search for fitness tips. Platforms collect data from user actions, then match ads to similar users. This makes the message feel more relevant and can save money. When done well, people see content that fits their needs. What methods seem most clear for finding the right audience?