The robots.txt file is used to control search engine crawler access, but it does not perform domain redirection. For redirection, you need to use server-side methods like .htaccess on Apache or server rules in NGINX. However, you can use robots.txt to prevent indexing of the old domain while the redirection is handled elsewhere. For example, adding:
makefile
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User-agent: *
Disallow: /
blocks all crawlers from accessing the old site. Meanwhile, a 301 redirect in .htaccess (e.g., Redirect 301 / https://newdomain.com/) should be used to properly redirect users and crawlers. While robots.txt aids SEO management during transitions, it cannot handle redirection alone. Proper redirection ensures a smooth user experience and preserves search engine rankings during a domain move.
makefile
Copy code
User-agent: *
Disallow: /
blocks all crawlers from accessing the old site. Meanwhile, a 301 redirect in .htaccess (e.g., Redirect 301 / https://newdomain.com/) should be used to properly redirect users and crawlers. While robots.txt aids SEO management during transitions, it cannot handle redirection alone. Proper redirection ensures a smooth user experience and preserves search engine rankings during a domain move.